{"id":3517,"date":"2022-10-28T11:04:39","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T03:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/?post_type=column&#038;p=3517"},"modified":"2023-11-29T17:38:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:38:08","slug":"%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e6%8b%b3%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e3%80%8c%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97%e3%80%8d%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e3%80%8c%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"column","link":"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/sc\/column\/%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e6%8b%b3%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e3%80%8c%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97%e3%80%8d%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e3%80%8c%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u8bc6\u5b57\u300d\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u5408\u300c\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u6cd5\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3517\" class=\"elementor elementor-3517 elementor-852\" data-elementor-post-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c50eecb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c50eecb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de7c07f\" data-id=\"de7c07f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3960b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3960b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ef2ab0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ef2ab0c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34a01951\" data-id=\"34a01951\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ecd79c elementor-widget elementor-widget-column_box\" data-id=\"78ecd79c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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href=\"mailto:?subject=\u7d44\u5408\u62f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u8b58\u5b57\u300d\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8b58\u5b57\u6cd5\u300d&body=https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/sc\/column\/%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e6%8b%b3%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e3%80%8c%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97%e3%80%8d%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e3%80%8c%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/share_email.svg\"><\/a><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col share_col s_share_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/share_link.svg\"><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col share_col fax_btn\"><a onclick=\"window.print();\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/share_print.svg\"><\/a><\/div>\r\n                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class=\"container\">\r\n            <div class=\"row art_row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\r\n\r\n                    <p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2946\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1065\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091.jpg 1065w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091-300x68.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091-1024x234.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091-768x175.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1065px) 100vw, 1065px\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u300c\u8bc6\u5b57\u91cf\u5c11\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u300c\u63a5\u89e6\u5c11\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u300d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u6cd5\u300d\u6070\u6070\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bc6\u5b57\u91cf\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u9057\u5fd8\u7387\u3002 \u300c\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u6cd5\u300d\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u300c\u5b57\u8bcd\u300d\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u878d\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u8bc6\u5b57\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u60c5\u51b5(\u7ca4\u8bed\u548c\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u6210\u3002 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\/><br \/>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fd8\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u300c\u5199\u5b57\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u7ed3\u5408\u6c49\u5b57\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e66\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb8\u3002\u6458\u5f55\u300c\u5199\u5b57\u683c\u300d\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-795\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7-4-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7-4-1.png 819w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7-4-1-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7-4-1-768x483.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/p><p>\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5b57\u8bcd\u91cf\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u9605\u8bfb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8bfe\u5802\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb8\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 E&amp;T\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u975e\u534e\u8bed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff01<\/p><p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p><p>[1] \u8c22\u9521\u91d1\u7f16\u8457(2002)\u3002 \u300a\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9752\u7530\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>[2] \u8c22\u9521\u91d1\u3001\u7f57\u5609\u6021(2014)\u3002 \u300a\u600e\u6837\u6559\u975e\u534e\u8bed\u5e7c\u513f\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002 [3] \u5f20\u6167\u660e(2013) \uff1a\u900f\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u5b57\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bc6\u5b57\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8f91\u4e8e\u6797\u4f1f\u4e1a\u3001\u5f20\u6167\u660e\u548c\u8bb8\u5b88\u4ec1\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u98de\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u6559\u6388\u975e\u534e\u8bed\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u300b\uff0c(\u987518 -28)\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    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