{"id":877,"date":"2022-11-20T11:14:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T03:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/?post_type=column&#038;p=877"},"modified":"2023-11-30T12:06:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:06:07","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e6%b3%95-%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%b7%b1%e6%b7%ba%e8%aa%bf%e9%81%a9","status":"publish","type":"column","link":"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/tc\/column\/%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e6%b3%95-%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%b7%b1%e6%b7%ba%e8%aa%bf%e9%81%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u6df1\u6dfa\u8abf\u9069"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"877\" class=\"elementor elementor-877\" data-elementor-post-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f5ada0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f5ada0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bde284b\" data-id=\"bde284b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a286836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a286836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2eb2af27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2eb2af27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d3cecd4\" data-id=\"7d3cecd4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ade2275 elementor-widget elementor-widget-column_box\" data-id=\"ade2275\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"column_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"line-animation ani_speaking\">\r\n    <div class=\"bar\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bar\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bar\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bar\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"breadcrumb\"><div class=\"inner_content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/inner_page_bg.svg\"><\/div><div class=\"container pc\"><a href=\"\/\">\u9996\u9801<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"cate\" href=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/tc\/column\/\">\u5c08\u6b04\u5340<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\">\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u6df1\u6dfa\u8abf\u9069<\/a><\/div><\/section>\r\n    <section class=\"privacy_box\">\r\n        <div class=\"container title_icon_container re\">\r\n            <div class=\"title title_box\">\r\n                <div class=\"w_icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/icon_tag.svg\"><\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"w_title txt_w_title\"><\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"icon_box\">\r\n                <div class=\"row\">\r\n                    <div class=\"col share_col\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/tc\/column\/%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e6%b3%95-%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%b7%b1%e6%b7%ba%e8%aa%bf%e9%81%a9\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/share_fb.svg\"><\/a><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col share_col\"><a href=\"mailto:?subject=\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u6df1\u6dfa\u8abf\u9069&body=https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/tc\/column\/%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e6%b3%95-%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%b7%b1%e6%b7%ba%e8%aa%bf%e9%81%a9\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/share_email.svg\"><\/a><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col share_col s_share_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/share_link.svg\"><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col share_col fax_btn\"><a onclick=\"window.print();\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/share_print.svg\"><\/a><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"copy_layout\">\r\n                   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/themes\/hku_et\/assets\/images\/Group_1299.svg\">\u5df2\u8907\u88fd\u93c8\u7d50             <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n \r\n    <section>\r\n        <div class=\"container\">\r\n            <div class=\"row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\r\n                    <div class=\"big_title\">\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u6df1\u6dfa\u8abf\u9069<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\r\n                    <div class=\"t_date\">20\/11\/2022<\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"art_content column_inner_content\">\r\n        <div class=\"container\">\r\n            <div class=\"row art_row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\r\n\r\n                    <p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2946\" src=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1065\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091.jpg 1065w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091-300x68.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091-1024x234.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethku.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/e9e0d071-ce9b-df51-1f4b-3c65af5ce091-768x175.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1065px) 100vw, 1065px\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e8c\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5916\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5c64\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u8abf\u9069\u4e5f\u5c24\u7232\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><p><br \/>\u9996\u5148\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u8001\u5e2b\u5177\u9ad4\u77ad\u89e3\u8ab2\u5802\u8abf\u9069\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u807d\u8aac\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u638c\u63e1\u5b78\u8853\u985e\u807d\u8aac\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a5e\u532f\u91cf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5247\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8a5e\u532f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u6ce8\u91cd\u5275\u5efa\u8a9e\u5883\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ab2\u5916\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u978f\u56fa\u8a5e\u532f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u53e5\u578b\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002<br \/>\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8ab2\u5802\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u3002\u6587\u672c\u6df1\u6dfa\u8abf\u9069\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p><table width=\"699\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"359\"><p><strong>\u6dfa<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"340\"><p><strong>\u6df1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"359\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u65e5\u5e38\u8b80\u5beb\u8f03\u5e38\u898b<\/span>\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8208\u300d<\/p><\/td><td width=\"340\"><p>\u65e5\u5e38\u8b80\u5beb<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f03\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b<\/span>\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u96c0\u8e8d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5931\u843d\u300d<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"359\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f03\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u76f4\u89c0<\/span>\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u6162\u300d<\/p><\/td><td width=\"340\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f03\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u69ea\u5ff5\u5316<\/span>\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u6e1b\u901f\u300d<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"359\"><p>\u9010\u5b57\u610f\u601d\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u610f\u601d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e<\/p><\/td><td width=\"340\"><p>\u9010\u5b57\u610f\u601d\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u610f\u601d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e<\/p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u85cd\u5716\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6efe\u74dc\u721b\u719f\u300d\uff0c \u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5f15\u5178\u6210\u8a9e<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"359\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5be6\u8a5e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e<\/span>\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6545\u9109\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u653e\u98a8\u7b5d\u7684 \u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u62ac\u982d\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u98a8\u7b8f\u3002\u300d \uff08\u7bc0\u9078\u6539\u5beb\u81ea\u9b6f\u8fc5\u300a\u98a8\u7b8f\u300b\uff09<\/p><\/td><td width=\"340\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5be6\u8a5e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8<\/span>\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u6545\u9109\u7684\u98a8\u7b8f\u6642\u7bc0\uff0c\u662f\u6625\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5018\u807d\u5230\u6c99\u6c99\u7684\u98a8\u8f2a\u8072\uff0c\u4ef0\u982d\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u6de1\u58a8\u8272\u7684\u87f9\u98a8\u7b5d\u6216\u5af0\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u8708\u86a3\u98a8\u7b8f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9b6f\u8fc5\u300a\u98a8\u7b8f\u300b\uff09<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"359\"><p>\u8207<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57<\/span>\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6587\u985e<\/p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u654d\u4e8b\u3001\u63cf\u5beb\u3001\u6292\u60c5<\/p><\/td><td width=\"340\"><p>\u8207\u95e1\u91cb\u601d\u8fa8\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6587\u985e<\/p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u6e38\u8aaa\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"359\"><p>\u8b80\u8005<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u719f\u6089<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u984c<\/p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6821\u5712\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u500b\u4eba\u8208\u8da3\u55dc\u597d \u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u5e2b\u9577\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u9053\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff1b\u8fd1\u671f\u65b0\u805e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98b1\u98a8<\/p><\/td><td width=\"340\"><p>\u8b80\u8005<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e0d\u719f\u6089<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u984c 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